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| Landscape |
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| Written by Administrator |
| Wednesday, 27 May 2009 07:28 |
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Cultivated lands Organic farmers can see the results of their hard work, not only in the satisfaction of those who consume their products, but also in the fields, streams, trees and hills that surround them. While the EU organic farming Regulation does not specify what practices should be used to contribute to the management and maintenance of the natural environment, other rules and voluntary practices followed by farmers can have a positive follow-on effect in doing so. All agricultural activity invariably involves modification of the natural environment; however, organic farming attempts to reduce this as much as possible, so that organic farms essentially blend into the surrounding landscape. Practices A number of organic farming practices help improve and maintain rural landscapes, and include establishing or maintaining: * Hedges * Meadows * Native flora and fauna * Natural waterways The diversity of species used in organic plant and livestock production, as well as diverse land uses, creates a more interesting and varied landscape. Areas of wild vegetation are preserved and non-cropping species are often planted to encourage natural predators of pests. Natural systems As well as being attractive to look at, organic agriculture often leads to the creation of landscapes that are appropriate to the areas in which they are found. This is achieved through: * The use of on-site resources, rather than off-farm inputs * A preference for indigenous species of plants and livestock Practices that contribute to improved soil structure and water resources also helps to maintain the natural balances present in different areas. Animals Organic farming practices designed to increase animal welfare can also create a more appealing view of agriculture for outsiders: * All livestock species are given access to free-range areas or to pastures * Fewer livestock per hectare are grazed in each field * More traditional or indigenous livestock breeds are used, which are often more interesting to look at Result As well as the benefits to nature and living organisms, the improved rural landscapes that result from organic farming can also lead to wider socio-economic benefits, such as increasing the appeal of rural areas and rural lifestyles, making these areas more likely to retain and attract inhabitants at a time of mass migration to metropolitan areas.
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| Last Updated on Monday, 29 June 2009 13:01 |
